中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (16): 2506-2511.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.16.008

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

氟离子和酸对3M镍钛弓丝和Damon铜镍钛弓丝耐腐蚀性的影响

熊艺辉,李运安,张小双   

  1. 湖北医药学院附属襄阳市第一人民医院口腔科,湖北省襄阳市 441000
  • 修回日期:2014-03-18 出版日期:2014-04-16 发布日期:2014-04-16
  • 通讯作者: 张小双,襄阳市第一人民医院口腔科,湖北省襄阳市 441000
  • 作者简介:熊艺辉,女,1970年生,湖北省襄阳市人,汉族,2000年郧阳医学院毕业,主要从事口腔修复及材料方面的研究。

Corrosion resistance of 3M nickel-titanium arch wires and Damon copper-nickel-titanium arch wires in different artificial saliva with different fluoride and pH  

Xiong Yi-hui, Li Yun-an, Zhang Xiao-shuang   

  1. Department of Stomatology, First People’s Hospital of Xiangyang, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang 441000, Hubei Province, China
  • Revised:2014-03-18 Online:2014-04-16 Published:2014-04-16
  • Contact: Zhang Xiao-shuang, Department of Stomatology, First People’s Hospital of Xiangyang, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang 441000, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Xiong Yi-hui, Department of Stomatology, First People’s Hospital of Xiangyang, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang 441000, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

背景:在含氟的酸性环境中,Damon铜镍钛弓丝能否具有与传统镍钛弓丝相当的耐腐蚀性能,铜离子的加入会不会影响其耐腐蚀性?

目的:观察氟离子和酸对3M镍钛弓丝和Damon铜镍钛弓丝耐腐蚀性的影响。
方法:采用动电位极化曲线法测得3M镍钛弓丝和Damon铜镍钛弓丝分别在4种(pH=7、不含氟离子;pH=7、含氟离子浓度0.2%;pH=7、含氟离子浓度0.5%;pH=5、含氟离子浓度0.5%)不同人工唾液中的动电位极化曲线,得到自腐蚀电位、自腐蚀电流密度和极化电阻,并用扫描电镜观察其腐蚀后的形态。

结果与结论:在中性(pH=7)人工唾液中加入0.2%氟离子,Damon铜镍钛弓丝试件极化曲线上移,自腐蚀电流密度增大,极化电阻减小(P < 0.05),扫描电镜显示试件表面出现腐蚀;3M镍钛弓丝试件极化曲线没有偏移,自腐蚀电流密度、极化电阻基本不变(P > 0.05),腐蚀不明显;当氟离子浓度增大到0.5%时,两种试件极化曲线均上移,自腐蚀电流密度增大,极化电阻减小(P < 0.05),试件表面均出现明显腐蚀;当加入酸之后(pH=5),腐蚀更加明显。提示低浓度氟不会影响3M镍钛弓丝的耐腐蚀性,但会降低Damon铜镍钛弓丝的耐腐蚀性;高浓度氟和酸均会降低他们的耐腐蚀性,Damon铜镍钛弓丝的耐腐蚀性不及3M镍钛弓丝。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, 正畸弓丝, 人工唾液, 耐腐蚀, 扫描电镜, 极化曲线, 3M镍钛丝, Damon铜镍钛丝, 镍钛丝, 扫描电镜, 电解质

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In the fluorine-containing acidic environment, it is unclear whether Damon copper-nickel-titanium arch wire can have a corrosion resistance similar to conventional nickel-titanium arch wire and whether copper ion will affect its corrosion resistance.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the corrosion resistance of 3M nickel-titanium arch wires and Damon copper-nickel-titanium arch wires in artificial saliva with different fluoride and pH.
METHODS: Potentiodynamic polarization curves of 3M nickel-titanium arch wires and Damon copper-nickel-titanium arch wires were measured in four kinds of artificial saliva (pH=7; pH=7, 0.2% fluoride; pH=7, 0.5% fluoride; pH=5, 0.5% fluoride). Then, the corrosion potential, corrosion current density and polarization resistance were acquired, and scanning electron microscope was used for morphological observation after corrosion.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In neutral (pH=7) artificial saliva, 0.2% fluoride ions added could shift up the Damon specimen polarization curve, increase the corrosion cerrent density and reduce the polarization resistance (P < 0.05); under the scanning electron microscope, corrosion was observable on the specimen surface. But 3M specimen polarization curve did not move, corrosion current density and polarization resistance substantially unchanged (P > 0.05), and no significant corrosion was produced. When fluoride concentration was increased to 0.5%, the polarization curves of two kinds of the specimens moved, the corrosion cerrent density increased, the polarization resistance decreased (P < 0.05), and there was significant presence of corrosion on the specimen surface. When pH=5, corrosion phenomenon was more pronounced. These findings suggest that low concentrations fluoride cannot affect corrosion resistance of 3M arch wire, but can reduce the corrosion resistance of Damon arch wire; high concentrations of fluoride and acid can both reduce their corrosion resistance. In addition, the corrosion resistance of 3M arch is stronger than that of Damon arch wire.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: corrosion, orthodontic wires, saliva, artificial

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